| The_Google_Government_Report Newsletter which focuses on the application of Google within the Federal, State and Local enterprise. |
| Google_IPO_Central Unofficial site about Google's IPO with news and discussion. |
| Google_Press_Releases Contains contact information, external news items, press releases, a corporate overview, and an image gallery. |
| Google_Stock_Report "23 reasons Google could become a penny stock." Article by Steve Baba. |
| SEO_Journal_News__Google News topics specific to Google's technology. |
| Style_com__Journey_to_the_Center_of_Google Lengthy article by John Heilemann detailing the contribution of experienced managers and financiers to a company built on youthful inventiveness. |
| Topix_net__Google,_Inc_ News on Google continually updated from thousands of sources around the net. |
| Unofficial_Google_Fan_Club Weblog offering news and information about Google and Google-related technologies and services. |
| BBC__Google_Data_Request_Fuels_Fears Net experts and civil libertarians fear US official requests for data could set a dangerous precedent. (January 20, 2006) |
| Google__Time_Warner\'s_AOL_and_Google_to_Expand_Strategic_Alliance Press release announcing that Google is to invest $1 billion for a 5% stake in AOL. (December 20, 2005) |
| OJR__Companies_Subvert_Search_Results_to_Squelch_Criticism Companies are using Google-bombing, link farms and Web spam pages to place positive sites in the top search results with a goal of pushing the negative ones down. (June 1, 2005) |
| WorldNetDaily__Google_bans_Christian_ad Anti-homoual remarks considered to be 'hate' content. (August 17, 2004) |
| San_Francisco_Chronicle_-_Google\'s_ad_rules Details of Google's ad policy disclosed in internal documents obtained by The Chronicle. (August 9, 2004) |
| Wired_News__Searching_for_The_New_York_Times One of America's most comprehensive newspapers barely gets a mention in Google. Here's an explanation and a suggested remedy. (July 14, 2004) |
| The_Buzz_on_Google\'s_IPO Sophisticated view from Wharton School on Google's IPO. [Free registration required to view] (May 19, 2004) |
| BBC__Google_to_Sell_$2_7bn_in_Shares The world's favourite internet search firm, Google, confirms its long-awaited flotation on the Nasdaq or New York stock exchange, which could value the firm at $20bn. (April 29, 2004) |
| Google_Introduces_New_Features Press release about new services personalized Web search and Web alerts. Also explains the changes to the Google design and new search features. (March 29, 2004) |
| BusinessWeek_Online___Google\'s_Ads_-__and_Minuses Argues that restrictive and opaque policies regarding Google's Adwords program hurts Google's reputation. (March, 2004) |
| Bloomberg__Morgan_Stanley,_Goldman_Sachs_to_Manage_Google_IPO Google Inc. hired Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. to arrange its initial public offering. (January 5, 2004) |
| BBC_Is_Google_Good_for_You? The Google search engine has become the Coke of the web, argues technology analyst Bill Thompson. (December 19, 2003) |
| Google\'s_Florida_Shake_Up__A_View_from_the_Beginning Jim Hedger of the Internet Search Engines Database presents a compilation of his reactions and conclusions over weeks following Google change of 16 November. (December 16, 2003) |
| Who\'s_Naughty,_Who\'s_Nice__Google_Christmas_2003 Barry Welford's summary of what happened in the Google Florida Update and the likely reasons. Includes a discussion of stemming and Applied Semantics. (December 15, 2003) |
| BBC__Google_Changes_Anger_Web_Businesses Tweaks to the way the world's biggest search engine works mean many companies no longer show up on rankings. (December 4, 2003) |
| Wharton_School__What_is_Google_Worth? Long article covering most aspects of Google "going public" or remaining a privately held company. [Free registration required to view] (December 3, 2003) |
| Economist_com_-_The_next_hot_internet_stock "Google is now more than a business: it is a cultural phenomenon. But where will it be in a few years?" (October 30, 2003) |
| BBC__Google_\'Nearly_Ready\'_to_Float The internet search engine is reported to be close to finalising plans for a long-awaited share sale. (October 24, 2003) |
| SearchEngineWatch__Happy_Birthday,_Google! Five years ago, Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin incorporated their fledgling startup, notes Chris Sherman. (September 8, 2003) |
| BBC__Google_Celebrates_Fifth_Birthday The hugely popular search engine, Google, is turning five years old this weekend. (September 7, 2003) |
| Science_Friday__Google Twenty-four minute NPR radio show segment interviewing Sergey Brin, cofounder of Google, and Rael Dornfest, coauthor of two new books about Google. [Realaudio] (September 5, 2003) |
| Slashdot__Craig_Silverstein_Answers_Your_Google_Questions 11 questions answered covering technical, business model, and site ranking issues. (July 3, 2003) |
| Information_Today__Google_Buys_Applied_Semantics Google announced that it has acquired Applied Semantics, a Santa Monica, California-based company known for its semantic text processing technology. (April 28, 2003) |
| NYTimes_com__Sites_Become_Dependent_on_Google Many smaller merchants in specialized niches rely on their sites turning up in Google's free search results. [Requires free nytimes.com registration to view.] (December 9, 2002) |
| NYTimes_com__Postcards_From_Planet_Google Discusses how Google organizes and analyses the collective searches of people worldwide. [Requires free NYTimes.com registration to view.] (November 28, 2002) |
| Localized_Google_Search_Result_Exclusions Harvard Law School researchers document sites filtered by international versions of Google. (October 26, 2002) |
| Google_Innovations_Withstand_Downturn Article and interview with Google's Eric Schmidt on Google's ability to shine while others are faltering. (October 15, 2002) |
| Sites_Blocked_by_China Research article documenting specific web pages blocked in China. (September 24, 2002) |
| Mercury_News__Google_Launching_Search_Site_for_News Article on the launch of Google's news aggregator. (September 23, 2002) |
| Google\'s_Loss_Spells_Gain_for_Web_Firms_in_China The blocking of Google means increased traffic for Chinese based sites. (September 9, 2002) |
| Can_the_Marcia_Brady_of_Search_Stay_Sweet? Article by Danny Sullivan on the growing dominance of Google and their ability to draw attention to themselves. (September 3, 2002) |
| BBC_News__China_Blocking_Google Beijing bears down on Google, blocking access to the search engine. (September 2, 2002) |
This is a simplified diagram of unix history. There are numerous derivative systems not listed in this chart, maybe 10 times more! In the recent past, many electronic companies had their own unix releases. This diagram is only the tip of an iceberg, with a penguin on it ;-). If you want to print this timeline, you can freely download one of the following PDF files: 
Some Home Pages 
Brian Kernighan Dennis Ritchie Ken Thompson Bill Joy Steve Jobs Linus Torvalds Richard Stallman You can also find here some unix people. You may be wondering "Why does Steve Jobs appear in this unix history?". Simply because he has made the best unix computer ever : a NeXTcube powered with the NeXTSTEP operating system. And now : Mac OS X. Some Unixes 
Unix History on Google Here is a listing of the unixes that are present in my chart : 1BSD 2BSD 3BSD 4BSD 4.4BSD Lite 1 4.4BSD Lite 2 386 BSD Acorn RISC iX Acorn RISC Unix AIX AIX PS/2 AIX/370 AIX/6000 AIX/ESA AIX/RT AMiX AOS Lite AOS Reno AppleTV ArchBSD ASV Atari Unix A/UX BOS BRL Unix BSD Net/1 BSD Net/2 BSD/386 BSD/OS CB Unix Chorus Chorus/MiX Coherent CTIX CXOs Darwin Debian GNU/Hurd DEC OSF/1 ACP Dell Unix DesktopBSD Digital Unix DragonFly BSD Dynix Dynix/ptx ekkoBSD Eunice FireFly BSD FreeBSD FreeDarwin GNU GNU-Darwin Gnuppix GNU/Hurd-L4 HPBSD HP-UX HP-UX BLS IBM AOS IBM IX/370 Interactive 386/ix Interactive IS iPhone OS X iPod OS X IRIS GL2 IRIX Linux Lites LSX Mac OS X Mac OS X Server Mach MERT MicroBSD Mini Unix Minix Minix-VMD MIPS OS RISC/os MirBSD Mk Linux Monterey more/BSD mt Xinu MVS/ESA OpenEdition NetBSD NeXTSTEP NonStop-UX Open Desktop Open UNIX OpenBSD OpenDarwin OpenServer OpenSolaris OPENSTEP OS/390 OpenEdition OS/390 Unix OSF/1 PC-BSD PC/IX Plan 9 Plurix PureDarwin 
PWB PWB/UNIX QNX QNX RTOS QNX/Neutrino QUNIX ReliantUnix Rhapsody RISC iX RT SCO UNIX SCO UnixWare SCO Xenix SCO Xenix System V/386 Security-Enhanced Linux Silver OS Sinix Sinix ReliantUnix Solaris SPIX SunOS Triance OS Tru64 Unix Trusted IRIX/B Trusted Solaris Trusted Xenix TS Tunis UCLA Locus UCLA Secure Unix Ultrix Ultrix 32M Ultrix-11 Unicos Unicos/mk Unicos/mp Unicox-max UNICS UniSoft UniPlus UNIX 32V UNIX Interactive UNIX System III UNIX System IV UNIX System V UNIX System V Release 2 UNIX System V Release 3 UNIX System V Release 4 UNIX System V/286 UNIX System V/386 UNIX Time-Sharing System UnixWare UNSW USG Venix Xenix OS Xinu xMach z/OS Unix System Services Here is now some unixes that are not [yet] in my chart. Some web sites have listed them, like this site or this site. If you want to find more unixes, try Google :-) ABCenix ACIX AD Altos System V ARIX AurOS BKUNIX BOS/X C Executive CLIX Consensys Unix Concentrix ConvexOS CPIX Cromix CX/UX DC/OSx DG/UX DISTRIX DNIX Domain/OS DRM System DTIX DVIX ENIX EP/IX Esix SVR4 Eurix FOR:PRO FreeMiNT FTX Genix HCR Helios HEP-UPX HI-UX IDRIS INOS LSX LynxOS MachTen MacMach MAXION/OS MCS Micronix Microport SVR4 MicroPort Unix Mimos MMOS MP-RAS UNIX MST UNIX Mulplix Munix NachOS NCR Unix NDIX News-OS NUXI Oasis ONIX OPUS OS 9 OS/MP OSx PCUNIX PNX QNIX Regulus RT/EMT RTUX SORIX SOX Sphinx SPP-UX Stellix SUNIX Super-UX System B Thix TI System V TNIX Topix TOS Tropix UHC Unix Umax Uniq Unisis Unity UNOS UTEK UTS UTX/32S UX UXP/DS UZIX VM/IX VOLVIX Xoftnix Zeus Some useful UNIX links 
Unix on Wikipedia The Creation of the UNIX Operating System from Lucent. The Unix Oral History Project from Bell Laboratories. An Oral History of Unix from Princeton. UNIX Past from The Open Group. The Unix Heritage Society by Warren Toomey. FreeBSD Release Information from FreeBSD. BSD History Chart from FreeBSD. Formal NetBSD Releases from NetBSD. AIX History from Release to Release from IBM. Darwin/Mac OS X: The Fifth BSD from Applelust. Sun History from SUN. The History of Solaris (PDF) from UnixEd. The Story Behind the Solaris Operating Environment from SUN. HP-UX History from HP. Unix and Multics by Tom Van Vleck. Unix Start from the University of Georgia. Linux Kernel Archives and Linux HeadQuarters. 20 Years of Berkeley Unix by Marshall Kirk McKusick. Operating System Technical Comparison from Milo. Chronology of Events in the History of Microcomputers by Ken Polsson. The BSD Family Tree from TriBUG. Grokline's UNIX Ownership History Project. ZwahlenDesign Unix History by Christian Zwahlen. IRIX Versions and History by Ryan Thoryk. Mind Map of Linux distributions by Ravi Kumar. GNU/Linux distro timeline by Andreas Lundqvist. Linux Kernel 2.6.8.1 map by OSU. Yet Another Linux Distro Timeline by greengrass44. Short UNIX History video from YouTube OpenSolaris builds. Some links about some UNIX lawsuits 
Last update : january 5, 2009 Please send comment to Éric Lévénez The address of this page is http://www.levenez.com/unix/. You can freely use this diagram for non-commercial purpose. _uacct = "UA-1814404-1"; urchinTracker();