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Links and Selected Readings- GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF) Links and Selected ReadingsGCC-specific Literature An Introduction to GCC by Brian J. Gough. GNU C Compiler Internals (Wikibook), numerous contributors. Compilation of Functional Programming Languages using GCC -- Tail Calls by Andreas Bauer <baueran@in.tum.de>. Porting GCC for Dunces by Hans-Peter Nilsson <hans-peter.nilsson@axis.com>. Using, Maintaining and Enhancing COBOL for the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) by Joachim Nadler and Tim Josling <tej@melbpc.org.au>. GNU INSEL Compiler gic. The V3 multi-vendor standard C++ ABI is used in GCC releases 3.0 and above. Compiling and testing complete gcc/glibc cross-toolchains for Linux targets by Dan Kegel.Chip Documentation The list below is based on the subdirectory names of the gcc/configdirectory, which typically matches with the CPU name in theconfiguration name. In some cases, different (but similar) CPUs areput into one directory; the names in parentheses list such similar CPUnames. alpha Manufacturer: Compaq (DEC) The Alpha OEM Documentation Library offers the Alpha Architecture Handbook, chip hardware manuals, and info on associated core logic chipsets. Calling Standard for AXP Systems documents the calling conventions for Digital Unix; chapters 2-4 apply to other Alpha Unix systems as well. arc Manufacturer: ARC Cores (Argonaut) arm (armv2, thumb) Manufacturer: Various, by license from ARM CPUs include: ARM7 and ARM7T series (eg. ARM7TDMI), ARM9 and StrongARM ARM Documentation AVR Manufacturer: Atmel AVR Documentation Blackfin Manufacturer: Analog Devices uClinux and GNU toolchains for the Blackfin Blackfin Documentation c4x Manufacturer: Texas Instruments Exact chip name: TMS320C4X DSP Manuals CRIS Manufacturer: Axis Communications Acronym stands for: Code Reduced Instruction Set The CRIS architecture is used in the ETRAX system-on-a-chip series. Site with CPU documentation fr30 Manufacturer: Fujitsu Acronym stands for: Fujitsu RISC GDB includes a CGEN generated simulator. h8300 Manufacturer: Renesas Exact chip name: H8/300 GDB includes a simulator. H8/300 Application Binary Interface for GCC. i386 (i486, i586, i686, i786) Manufacturer: Intel Intel®64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manuals Some information about optimizing for x86 processors, links to x86 manuals and documentation: http://www.goof.com/pcg/docs.html http://www.agner.org www.sandpile.org: Christian Ludloff's technical x86 processor information. AMD's x86-64 architecture i860 Manufacturer: Intel m32c Manufacturer: Renesas Renesas M32C Site GDB includes a simulator. m32r Manufacturer: Renesas Renesas M32R Site GDB includes a CGEN generated simulator. m68hc11 (m68hc12) Manufacturer: Motorola GDB includes a 68HC11 and a 68HC12 simulator. m68k Manufacturer: Motorola mcore Manufacturer: Motorola GDB includes a simulator. mips (mipsel, mips64, mips64el) The *el variants are little-endian configurations. MMIX Manufacturer: none. There is a simulator, see links below. Acronym stands for: Roman numeral for 2009, pronounced [EM-micks]. The number stands for the average of numbers of "14 actual computers very similar to MMIX". The name may also be due to a predecessor appropriately named MIX. MMIX is used in program examples in Donald E. Knuth's The Art of Computer Programming (ISBN 0-201-89683-4). Knuth's MMIX page has more information about MMIX. Knuth also wrote a book specifically about MMIX (MMIXware, ISBN 3-540-66938-8). mn10300 Manufacturer: Matsushita Alternate chip name: AM30 GDB includes a simulator. ns32k Manufacturer: National Semiconductor NS32FX200 Home Page pa Manufacturer: HP PA-RISC is preferred over the older HPPA acronym (Hewlett-Packard Precision Architecture). http://parisc-linux.org/documentation/index.html is another good source of PA-RISC documention. pdp11 Manufacturer: DEC PDP-11 FAQ Simulators rs6000 (powerpc, powerpcle) Manufacturer: IBM, Motorola AIX V4.3 Assembler Language Ref. AIX 5L Assembler Language Ref. Documentation and tools at power.org sh Manufacturer: Renesas, or various licensed by SuperH Inc CPUs include: SH1, SH2, SH2-DSP, SH3, SH3-DSP, SH4, SH5 series. Renesas SuperH Processors SuperH Home Page GDB includes a simulator. sparc (sparclite, sparc64) Manufacturer: Sun Acronym stands for: Scalable Processor ARChitecture UltraSPARC Processors Documentation v850 Manufacturer: NEC vax Manufacturer: DEC xtensa Manufacturer: Tensilica z/Architecture (S/390) Manufacturer: IBM ESA/390 Principles of Operation z/Architecture Principles of Operation Collected Papers/Sites on Standards, Compilers, Optimization, Etc.C information C standards information: WG14 (C standards committee) Draft C99 Rationale C99 Defect Reports C89 Rationale (sources) C89 Rationale (HTML) C89 Technical Corrigendum 1 C89 Technical Corrigendum 2 C89 Defect Reports Sequence point rules in C: A formal model of sequence points and related issues by Clive Feather C formalised in HOL, thesis by Michael Norrish Sequence points analysis by Raymond Mak Another formalism for sequence points by D. Hugh Redelmeier C historical information: The Development of the C Language, by Dennis M. Ritchie (also in PostScript and PDF). An early C Reference Manual. C++ information ISO Committee homepage (defects list, etc) Comeau reflector The SGI STL page STLport homepage Template Numeric Toolkit The Boost C++ Libraries Internet sites for C++ users Bjarne Stroustrup's page Nathan Myers' locale page Nicolai Josuttis' Standard Library bookObjective-C Information Objective-C Language Description (Apple Computer)Fortran information Fortran standards information: Fortran standards committee (includes references to the current draft of the Fortran standard) Fortran historical information: FORTRAN 77 Standard Fortran FAQs, books and software Testing and Validation - Some packages aimed at Fortran compiler validation. FORTRAN 77 test suite by the NIST Information Technology Laboratory (license) The test suite contains legal and operational Fortran 77 code. IDRIS Low level bench tests of Fortran 95. It tests some Fortran 95 intrinsics. The g77 testsuite (which is part of GCC). Test suite of ftnchek, included in its distribution. It contains some illegal code and therefore makes it possible to stress the compiler error handling. Checking properties of the compiler and the run-time environment by Arjen Markus (source provided). gdbf95 test suite. Tests of run-time checking capabilities Polyhedron tests compilers test sets by H. Knoble & A. Desitter Other resources: Michel Olagnon's Fortran 90 List contains a "Tests and Benchmarks" section mentioning commercial test suites. Herman D. Knoble's Fortran Resources contain some sections on compiler validation and benchmarking. Complying with Fortran 90, How does the current crop of Fortran 90 compilers measure up to the standard?, Steven Baker, Dr Dobb's, January 1995. It described the results of several commercial test suites. Fortran packages - Some packages containing (mostly) legal Fortan code. Books with source code: Example programs of Introducing Fortran 95 by Ian Chivers and Jane Sleightholme. Examples of Essential Fortran 90 & 95 by Loren Meissner. Source code of Introduction To Fortran 90/95 by Stephen Chapman. Source code of Fortran 90/95 for Scientists and Engineers by Stephen Chapman. Michel Olagnon's source code. Software from Alan J. Miller. Historical material - A few links for your enjoyment. Historic Documents in Computer Science by Karl Kleine The writings of Edsger W. Dijkstra (RIP) Ada information Ada standards information: WG9 (Ada standards committee): Ada Issues List of Ada standards (Ada Information Clearinghouse): Annotated Ada 2005 Reference Manual Ada 2005 Reference Manual Ada 2005 Rationale Annotated Ada 95 Reference Manual Ada 95 Reference Manual Ada 95 Rationale Ada 83 Reference Manual Ada 83 Rationale Related standards: Ada Semantic Interface Specification (ASIS) Compiler validation: Ada Conformity Assessment Test Suite (ACATS) Other resources: AdaCore — Libre Site GNAT: The GNU Ada Compiler Ada Quality & Style Guide Guide for the use of the Ada Ravenscar Profile in high integrity systems Modula 3 information http://www.cmass.com http://www.modula3.orgMiscellaneous information What Every Computer Scientist Should Know about Floating-Point Arithmetic by David Goldberg, including Doug Priest's supplement (PDF format) Differences Among IEEE 754 Implementations by Doug Priest (included in the PostScript-format document above) IEEE 754r, an ongoing revision to the IEEE 754 floating point standard. Massively Scalar Compiler Project Information on the Digital UNIX/Compaq Tru64 UNIX object file format IBM Journal of Research and Development The System V Application Binary Interface, aka the ELF Generic ABI Specification. System V PowerPC ABI Application Binary Interface for the ARM Architecture (EABI) DWARF Workgroup Debugging/object info by David B.Anderson (including links to some DWARF tools) EG3 maintains a list of compiler Internet resources, including FAQ's,papers, hot list pages, potential software/shareware, all known companies, etc.: http://www.eg3.com/embeddedsoftware/compiler.htm These resource pages are published as part of EG3's Free Electronic Engineers' Toolbox at: http://www.eg3.com/index.htm Links related to many compiler topics comp.compilers archive Steven Muchnick (1997) "Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation". 880pp. ISBN: 1-55860-320-4. Robert Morgan (1998) "Building an Optimizing Compiler". 300pp. ISBN: 1-55558-179-X. The Open Group has quite a bit on POSIX and friends. Unicode and Unicode Normalization Forms.Chip Documentation of Obsolete Ports Below is the list of ports that GCC used to support. 1750a Exact chip name: MIL-STD-1750A processor Manufacturers: various Specification a29k Manufacturer: AMD clipper Manufacturer: Intergraph Exact machine name: CLIPPER convex (c1, c2, c3[248]) Manufacturer: Convex (HP) d30v Manufacturer: Mitsubishi There is no longer any reference to this chip anywhere on the manufacturer's web site; it may be dead. GDB includes a simulator. dsp16xx Manufacturer: AT&T i960 Manufacturer: Intel i960 home page GDB includes a simulator. m88k Manufacturer: Motorola mn10200 Manufacturer: Matsushita GDB includes a simulator. pj (picoJava) Manufacturer: Sun romp Manufacturer: IBM Acronym stands for: Research/Office Products MicroProcessor The ROMP was the processor inside the IBM PC/RT. PC/RT hardware FAQ Please send FSF & GNU inquiries & questions tognu@gnu.org.There are also other waysto contact the FSF.These pages are maintained bythe GCC team.For questions related to the use of GCC, please consult these webpages and the GCC manuals. Ifthat fails, the gcc-help@gcc.gnu.orgmailing list might help.Please send comments on these web pages and the development of GCC to ourdeveloper mailing list at gcc@gnu.orgor gcc@gcc.gnu.org. All of our listshave public archives.Copyright (C) Free Software Foundation, Inc.,51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA.Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article ispermitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved. Last modified 2008-10-25  |
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